钟嵘《诗品》中身世、源流、才气、文词的品诗观

Zhong Rong’s Criteria of Poems

钟嵘在《诗品》中说他所品评的同品诗人之间次序是"略以世代为先后,不以优劣为诠次",但他具体评价诗人诗歌创作成就时流露了对诗人身世、源流、才气、文词等先天秉赋和后天学养两方面的要素相济为用的品诗观。

Zhong Rong, a famous peotry critic in the Southern Dynasty stated that he had arranged poets in the same grade only according to their birthdays instead of their poems＇ qualities in the Grades of Poetry, the first Chinese work on poetic theory. But when he reviewed concretely, he used another criterion in which he put attentions to both of a poet＇s endowment and schools accomplishment.