运用日出模式降低高压氧治疗并发症的效果评价

Effect of Sunrise Model to Decrease the Complication of Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment

目的 探讨日出模式在高压氧治疗患者中的应用效果。方法 采用病例对照研究，将756例接受高压氧治疗的患者随机分为常规组和实验组，常规组按高压氧治疗常规指导；实验组用日出模式理论框架作指导，从七个文化现象方面收集资料，评估患者，得出护理诊断及运用多元文化护理手段进行指导。结果 2组患者中耳气压伤、副鼻窦气压伤、减压病、氧中毒等并发症发生率的比较具有显著差异（p〈0．05）。实验组心理问题明显低于常规组（p〈0．05）；2组患者的遵医行为的比较具有统计学意义（p〈0．01）。结论 将日出模式应用于高压氧治疗中，能明显减轻患者的恐惧心理，降低并发症的发生，提高患者的遵医行为。

Objective：To explore the effect of sunrise model to decrease the complication of hyperbaric oxygen treatment. Methods：76 patients were divided into two groups, the research group apply sunrise model,the control group hyperbaric oxygen treatment. Results ：The barotrauma of middle ear, barotrauma of sinuses paranasales, aeremia and oxygen intoxication of 2 group were significant difference. The physiological problems were lower than the control group （p〈0.05）,and the compliance behavior of 2 group were different （p〈0.01）. Conclusion：Apply the sunrise model to hyperbaric oxygen treatment, could relieve the fear of patients, decrease the complication of hyperbaric oxygen treatment, and improve the compliance behavior of patients.