加强出院后护理对老年糖尿病患者再入院的影响

目的 探讨出院后的护理对老年糖尿病患者再入院的影响。方法 随机将100例糖尿病患者分为对照组和观察组各50例，对照组在住院期间给予常规健康教育及一次性的出院指导，观察组住院期间加强个体化的健康教育，出院后延续健康教育及护理，1年后观察2组病人再入院率情况。结果 观察组病人再入院率与对照组比较，差异有显著性（p〈0．05），具有统计学意义。结论 加强出院后的护理能提高老年糖尿病人的生活质量，延长患者院外生存时间，减少其入院率。

Objective：To investigate the impact of post-discharge nursing on readmission in aged patients with diabetes mellitus.Methods： 100 patients were separated randomly into two groups with each group had 50 cases.One group had been given ordinary health education and a onetime discharge guidance.Another group had advanced personal health education in hospital and a sustaining post-discharge nursing and health education.The readmission rates of two groups were valued a year later.Results：The readmission rates of these two groups were significantly different（p〈0.05）.Conclusion：Post-discharge nursing reinforcement has the effect of improving live quality,extending post-discharge life span, reducing readmission rate.