我国农民合作经济组织制度变迁与路径选择——基于新型农民合作经济组织的研究

Our country Farmer Cooperative economy Organization system vicissitude and the way choice--Studies Bai Guangshen based on the new peasant cooperative economy

《中共中央关于推进农村改革发展若干重大问题的决定》指出：通过不断地推进农村改革，使农村确立以家庭承包经营为基础、统分结合的双层经营体制。家庭联产承包责任制解决了农业生产体制问题，极大地推动了我国农业的发展和社会的进步。随着农村商品化程度的提高和市场化程度的加强，“大市场和小生产的矛盾”的加深，农户分散的家庭经营在激烈的市场竞争中会逐渐失去比较优势。因此，探求一种新型农民合作经济组织的制度安排，己成为实现我国消除城乡二元结构、建设社会主义新农村、全面实现小康社会的关键所在。本文通过对我国农民合作经济组织制度变迁的分析，借鉴国际成功的经验，从而探讨一条适合我国农民合作经济组织发展的路径。

＂The Central Committee of the CCP about Advances Countryside Reform To develop Certain Major issue Decision＂ to point out that, Through advances the countryside reform unceasingly, causes the countryside establishment take the household undertaking management as the foundation, the series minute union two-tier management system. The family payment proportional to production contractor responsibility system has solved the agricultural production system problem, impelled our country agriculture development and society＇s progress enormously. Along with countryside commercialization degree enhancement and marketability degree enhancement, ＂big market and small-scale production contradiction＂ the deepening, the peasant household disperses the family management can lose the comparison superiority gradually in the intense market competition. Therefore, seeks one kind of new peasant cooperative economy organization the system arrangement, oneself becomes realizes our country to eliminate the city and countryside dual structure, the construction socialism new countryside, the comprehensive realization well-off society＇s key in. This article through to Our country Farmer Cooperative economy Organization system vicissitude analysis, model international suc- cess experience, thus discusses one the way which suits Our country Farmer Cooperative economy Organization to develop.