一般监督制度之探析

On the study of the general supervision

建国初期检察机关的法律监督包括一般监督和司法监督,而其中最重要的一般监督由于当时条件的限制而被空置(并非学界所普遍认为的已被取消),在制度历史惯性的作用下,这项制度已鲜有人提及。当前所见关于一般监督制度的零星论述均未能系统再现这项重要检察制度的基本理论,笔者认为对此项制度理论研究上的缺失,正是造成当前检察理论和实践混乱的重要根源。因此,对一般监督理论进行探析将有利于正确认识我国的检察制度。

In early China,the legal supervision of the Procurator organ contains the general supervision and the judicial supervision, and because of the limit condition at that time,the most important general supervision has been vacant （but not has been cancelled）.This system has been scarcely covered under the history inertia function of the system.All the current fragmentary elaboration about the general supervision has not been able to reappear its elementary theory,so the author thought that the important root that causing the procurator theory and practice in chaotic is lacking of theoretical research.Therefore,it is advantageous to correctly understand our procurator system as analyzing the theory of the general supervision.