北京市西城区围婚人群婚前保健服务相关知识、态度和需求现状调查分析

Status quo of knowledge,attitude and needs about premarital period care among perimarital population of Xicheng district in Beijing

目的了解北京市西城区围婚人群婚前保健服务相关知识、态度和需求现状,为探索新形势下婚前保健服务模式提供依据。方法对西城区440名围婚人群进行问卷调查,并运用SPSS 10.0软件进行统计学分析。结果围婚人群对梅毒、艾滋病、淋病三大性传播疾病的知晓情况较好,都达到80%以上,对于遗传性疾病的知晓情况不容乐观,知晓率大多在50%以下。围婚人群对于婚检的认识(85.9%)好于对免费婚检的认识(67.6%)。在婚检中,人们最希望了解的是双方的健康情况(71.8%),其次是对于遗传病、性知识、孕前孕期知识、婚育有关疾病知识、避孕及计划生育知识的了解。结论围婚人群婚前保健知识水平亟待提高,新时期下婚检应与时俱进,在宣传模式、服务模式、服务内容上有一定的改进。

Objective To study the relevant knowledge, attitude and need for premarital care among perimarital population in Xicheng District, so as to explore new patterns of premarital health service. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 440 premarital persons and SPSS 10. 0 was used for data analysis. Results The awareness rates of three sexually transmitted diseases such as syphilis, AIDS and blennorrhagia were high and their figures all up to 80%. However the awareness rates of the genetic diseases were low and most of them less than 50%. Among the perimarital population they knew much more knowledge about the premarital medical inspection （85.9%） than the free premarital medical inspection （67.6%）. In the items of premarital medical inspection, the perimarital population paid most attention to the health condition of their partners （71.8%）. and then they concerned about the information about genetic diseases, sex, pre-pregnancy and pregnancy, diseases related to marriage and baby birth, contraception and birth control. Conclusion It is urgent for the perimarital population to advance perimarital care knowledge. The premarital medical inspection should be improved in the terms of the propaganda pattern, service pattern and service coverage.