6Hirsch AT, Haskal ZJ, Hertzer NR, et al. ACC/ AHA 2005 Practice Guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease ( lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic):a collaborative report from the American Association for Vascular Surgery/Society for Vascular Surgery,Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, Society of Interventional Radiology, and the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease): endorsed by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Society for Vascular Nursing; TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus; and Vascular Disease Foundation. Circulation, 2006, 113: 463-654.
7Norgren I., Hiatt WR, Dormandy JA, et al. Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease (TASC Ⅱ ). Eur J Vase Endovase Surg, 2007, 33(Suppl 1):S1-S75.
8Gofin R, Kark JD, Friedlander Y, et al. Peripheral vascular disease in a middle-aged population sample. The Jerusalem Lipid Research Clinic Prevalence Study. Isr J Med Sci, 1987, 23:157-167,
9Fowkes FG, Housley E, Cawood EH, et al. Edinburgh Artery Study: prevalence of asymptomatic and symptomatic peripheral arterial disease in the general population. Int J Epidemiol, 1991, 20:384-392.
10Newman AB, Siscovick DS, Manolio TA, et al. Anklearm index as a marker of atherosclerosis in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Cardiovascular Heart Study ( CHS ) Collaborative Research Group. Circulation, 1993,88 : 837-845.
