广州市白云区居民慢性病的调查及其分析

Investigation and Analysis of Chronic Disease among Community Residents in Baiyun District of Guangzhou City

目的了解目前广州市白云区景泰街社区居民高血压病状况,为社区卫生服务制定综合干预计划和措施提供科学依据。方法景泰街社区随机抽取6个居委会,每个居委会抽110户,共660户,抽中户的所有人作为调查对象。调查内容包括询问调查、医学体检、实验室检测3个部分。结果该社区人群主要慢性病顺位前4位的患病率依次为:血脂异常(57.40%)、超重和肥胖(28.60%)、高血压(16.30%)、糖尿病(6.80%)。结论针对该社区居民健康状况,应给予相应的健康指导,以提高社区居民的健康水平。

[ Objective] To understand the status of hypertension among Jingtai Community residents in Baiyun District of Guangzhou City, and provide scientific evidence for developing comprehensive intervention plans and measures for community health service. [ Methods] A total of 660 families from 6 neighborhood committees were randomly selected, all family members were investigated with 3 aspects of inquiring survey, medical examination and laboratory test. [ Results] The prevalence of 4 major chronic diseases in this community population was in sequence of dyslipidemia （ 57.40% ） , overweight and obesity （ 28.60% ） , hypertension （ 16.30% ）, and diabetes （ 6.80% ）. [ Conclusion] Aiming at the health status of community residents, the corresponding health guidance should be given to improve the health of community residents.