论岑参诗歌创造奇象奇境的艺术

On the Fantastic Imageries and Marvelous Realms in Cen Shen's Poetry

"实中求奇"和"想象出奇"是岑参创作边塞诗和山水诗的两种表现方法。他最擅长运用夸张、拟人与比喻。他的诗歌构思新巧,善写奇幻的梦魂。造语奇峻,起句尤奇丽警拔。多用因果句和名词语句,并与杜甫同时创造颜色字置于第一字的奇句,更奇妙的句式是使抽象词与具象词直接联结。他炼字以意胜,常把名词与形容词用作动词,其动词诗眼平字见奇,常字见险,使诗句的意象活灵活现。

The paper points to the two measures Cen Shen adopted in composing his frontier and landscape poems the depictions of＂ordinary fantasies＂ and＂imaginary marvels＂. An adept in handling hyperbole, prosopopoeia, and metaphor, Cen＇ s poetry are distinguished for the uniqueness of his vision and the eerie strangeness of his imagery. His highly unconventional works often hold strikingly intriguing opening lines, and are noted for their cause-effet sentences and substantives. He and Du Fu are known to simultaneously place colour words foremost in their poems to generate a novel effect. His more ingenious take is the direct incorporation of abstract and concrete vocabularies within one sentence. Over all, Cen holds a highly polished and exquisitely expressive style that often substites verbs with nouns and adjectives, and his verbs, common as they are, reveal a peculiar edge that are vivid and appealing to the human perception.