固定资本与标准商品

FIXED CAPITAL AND STANDARD COMMODITY

在新旧固定资本均存在的冯诺伊曼体系下,可定义广义标准稼动水准,以此为衡量尺度可知工资率与利润率处于线性相反关系。但仅存在新品而排除旧固定资本时,即使以广义标准商品为衡量尺度,工资率与利润率虽为相反关系,但非线性关系。

This paper discusses the extension of Sraffa＇s standard commodity to the case in which fixed capital is explicitly considered. In a yon Neumann framework where second-hand fixed capital is considered, a generalized standard operation vector can be defined, so that trade off between wages and profits in terms of the generalized standard operation vector is expressed by a line. If second-hand fixed capital is eliminated and only brand new fixed capital is considered, no linear trade off between wages and profits can be observed, even if trade off between them is measured in terms of a generalized standard .