程颐易学中的历史哲学思想探析

On the Historical Philosophy in CHENG Yi's Yi-ology

本文对北宋大儒程颐易学中的历史哲学思想进行了初步探讨。程颐最重要的著作是其《易传》一书。通过阐发《周易》的思想,程颐对社会历史发展动力、历史价值和评判标准、历史本体与历史现象等历史哲学问题进行了深入思考。程颐的历史哲学是其整个易学思想体系重要的、有机的组成部分,是他以自己易学观为指导对社会历史问题进行考察的理论结晶。

This paper briefly discusses the philosophy of history in CHENG Yi＇s Yi-ology in the Northem Song Dynasty. The most important work of CHENG is Yichuan Yizhuan （ lit. CHENG＇s Commentary on the Yi）. Through unfolding his views on the Yi, CHENG made a deep reflection on many issues relating to historical philosophy such as the driving force of social development, historical value and appraisal norms, historical noumenon and phenomenon. His philosophy of history is an integral component of his Yi learning system, and is the theoretical crystallization of his examination on social and historical problems based on his views on the Yi.