法国气象预警机制及其启示

Study of the Climate and Disaster Alarming Systems in France

本文主要分析介绍了法国气象预警机制的如下情况:气象预警的目的、方式、对象、合作伙伴、成功事例及我们的体会与建议。事实证明,面对全球气候异常多端的变化所带来的严峻挑战,法国广泛普及灾害天气知识,建立先进的灾害预警机制和减灾机制,并加强灾难风险研究与评估等卓效措施,充分显示出做好这些工作的必要性、重要性及有效性,值得我国借鉴和学习。

The paper introduces the climate monitoring and disaster alarming systems in France, including its objective, approach, cooperation partner and the typical events. To meet the severe challenge coming from the global abnormal climate change, France has taken some effective and indispensable measures, such as enhancing the disaster education, establishing advanced disaster alarming and mitigation system, and meanwhile reinforcing the research on disaster evaluation.