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天真与成熟的困惑——《继承者》的生态学解读 被引量:3

The Innocent and the Sophisticated——An Ecocritic Reading of The Inheritors
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摘要 威廉·戈尔丁的《继承者》貌似情节平淡,语言浅显,实则寓意深刻。小说里的尼安德特尔人部落珍惜生命尊重自然,"新人"部落排除异己物化敌视自然。从生态批评的角度梳理审读两个部落与自然的关系,可以发现"生命中心主义"和"人类中心主义"两个系统的自然观,这解释了"继承"的某种必然性,也蕴含着作者对待"继承"和"被继承"问题的辩证态度。书中对猿类和人类祖先"新人"的替更描写,隐喻地揭示了人类与环境的关系,表达了自己对人类生存状态的关注:既同情尼安德特尔人的善,贬斥"新人"的恶;而细节描写则暗示了尼安德特尔人的灭亡是大势所趋,"新人"仍不失为我们的希望所在。 William Golding' s The Inheritors , seemingly simple in plot and language, is capable of a variety of interpretations. In the novel, the tribe of Neanderthals respects nature and all the life in it while the new people materialize nature and are on the alert to protect themselves from all that is not part of their tribe. Examined in the perspective of ecocriticism, the novel reveals an ecological awareness in the author' s implied dialectical attitude towards the Neanderthal and their inheritors, i.e. the new people. Although the writer is in sympathy with the innocent Neanderthal, he has left hints in the text to remind the reader that the new people with their intelligence are still our hope.
作者 肖霞 周梦筱
出处 《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2009年第2期24-27,共4页 Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词 威廉·戈尔丁 《继承者》 生态批评 尼安德特尔人 “新人” William Golding The Inheritors ecocriticism Neanderthal the new people
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  • 1Glotfelty, Cheryll, and Harold Fromm, eds. The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmarks in Literary Ecology. Athens: U of Georgia P, 1996. xviii.
  • 2[美]唐纳德·沃斯特.《自然的经济体系-生态思想史》,侯文蕙译,商务印书馆1999年版,第3页.
  • 3Golding, William. The Inheritors. London: Faber and Faber Ltd. , 1970,35,53,54,56,22,31 - 32,37,38,93,173,195,198,195.
  • 4Golding, William. Thinking as a Hobby. http://www. pvc. maricopa. edu/% 7Ebutler/cre/TAAH. html.
  • 5Halliday, M. A. K. 1971. Linguistic function and literary style: an inquiry into the language of William Golding' s The Inheritors, in Seymour Chatman (ed.). Literary Style: A Symposium. OUP, 1971, 330 -368.
  • 6Freeman, D. C. (ed.). Essays in Modern Stylistics. New York,Methuen 1981,325-360.
  • 7Aubrey, James R. John Fowles: A Reference Composition. New York: Greenwood Press, 1991, 76,

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