疑经变古思潮中的宋代易学考辨

Discrimination of Yi-ology in Song Dynasty in Trend of Classic-suspecting and Reform of Classic Studies

在宋代的经学领域,疑经变古思潮渐趋兴盛,促使易学考辨多维度、全方面展开。北宋欧阳修首先向孔子作《易传》(《十翼》)的传统观点发难,孔子与《易传》的关系也由此成为易学研究中的重要问题而备受关注。南宋学者又进一步深入,或借之佐证、充实自身的理学思想体系;或藉以批判理学空疏的"义理"、"心性"。肇始于宋代的易学考辨对中国传统经学史、易学史乃至辨伪学史都产生了深远影响。

By reason of innovative consciousness in the study of Confucian Classics, trend of Classic-suspecting and Reform of Classic Studies gradually blossomed, which promote the development of the study of Classic in deferent direction. Ou Yang-xiu, living in North Song Dynasty, was the first one who criticized traditional viewpoint that Confucius composed Shi Yi. therefore, the relationship between Confucius and Shi Yi became important issue in the field of Yi-ologyical discrimination, scholars in South Song Dynasty put this issue forward, they demonstrate and solidify their philosophy, or criticize emptiness in Confusion School of Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi. Discrimination of Yi-ology in Song Dynasty has great influence in traditional history of Yi-ology and Discrimination, we should acknowledge this adequately when we study Chinese academic history