生物材料在篮球运动肌腱损伤愈合粘连中的应用

Application of biomaterials in tendon adhesion following basketball sports injury

篮球运动是一项运动强度大、对抗激烈、身体接触多、灵活多变的体育项目。各种损伤时有发生,运动损伤中的肌腱损伤后粘连是长期困扰运动员的难题,直接影响运动训练和运动技术的正常发挥。学者们一直致力于研究如何在不影响肌腱愈合的情况下预防肌腱损伤后粘连的形成。文章深入认识与篮球运动有关的肌腱损伤特点和目前常用于修复肌腱粘连的生物材料种类及优缺点。探讨了几丁糖、可吸收性防粘连膜、透明质酸钠、壳聚糖薄膜和聚乳酸等生物材料在预防肌腱损伤后粘连中的作用。

A Basketball sport is characterized by high exercise intensity, intense antagonism, many physical contacts, and agility. A series of injuries occurs in basketball sports. Tendon adhesion following basketball sports injury is a big problem puzzling athletes for a long time, which affect training and sport technique. Many scholars has been engaged in studying the methods prevent tendon adhesion following basketball sports injury. The article reviews the preventive effects of several biomaterials, such as chitosan, absorbable anti-adhesive film, sodium hyaluronate, polylactic acid, on tendon adhesion following basketball sports injury.