人水和谐理念下城市河涌整治的环境社会学思考

Environmental Sociological Thought on Urban Water Environment Comprehensive Improvement in the Framework of Human-Water Harmony

导致城市河涌污染和不健康的因素众多,不仅具有生态学的根源,而且还具有社会学的根源。河涌整治已经成为许多城市环境治理的重点。文章依据环境社会学的理论和人水和谐的理念,分析当前河涌整治的模式及优缺点,重点探讨政府、企业、市民、传媒等利益相关者在城市水环境污染与治理中的角色、作用以及相互之间的互动与整合,为城市河涌综合整治建立长效社会机制提供依据。

Numbers of factors could lead to urban watercourse＇ s pollution and degradation, of which not only the root causes of ecology but also sociology. Watercourse regulation has become the focus of urban environmental treatment. In this paper, the analysis of the current model and strengths-weaknesses of watercourse regulation will be done, which based on the theory of environmental sociology and harmony between human and the water environment. Furthermore, we will focus on the role, function, integration and mutual interaction of stake holders such as government, enterprises, media and the public in urban water pollution and control, in order to provide a basis for establishing a long-term mechanism of social in urban watercourse＇ s comprehensive regulation.