《绝望》与俄罗斯文学传统的关系

Despair and Its Relationship with Russian Literature

纳博科夫的早期俄语作品与俄罗斯文学传统联系紧密。以作品《绝望》为例,通过文本细读,说明小说对俄罗斯文学传统尤其是普希金、陀思妥耶夫斯基传统的有效借鉴和利用。作家继承却不拘泥于传统,运用戏拟、欺骗等手段,纳博科夫在作品上按下自己的印记,从而继承了传统又作出创新。

Nabokov ＇s Russian works are closely linked with Russian literary tradition. Nabokov＇s novel Despair indicates that it benefits a lot from Russian literature, especially Pushkin and Dostoevsky＇s works. With the help of parody and tricks, the writer inherits and transcends the tradition by displaying the unique style of his own rather than following the beaten track.