视觉诗的象似性初探

On Iconicity in Concrete Poetry

象似性普遍存在于文学语言之中,对于诗歌语言而言,象似性被强调为制约诗歌篇章结构的原则之一。象似性既是语言的自然属性,也是重要的认知原则,除了作为诗歌的修辞手段以外,它在语言使用中还具有连句成篇的衔接作用,是语篇的隐形衔接手段之一。从语篇层面可以揭示象似性在视觉诗语篇衔接与连贯中的重要作用。

Iconicity is ubiquitous in literary language. It is emphasized as one of the constraints in poetic text structure. Iconicity is a natural feature of language as well as an important cognitive principle. In addition to be a rhetoric means, iconicity also plays an important role in text coherence. This paper mainly discusses iconicity on textual level and exposes its function in concrete poetry cohesion and coherence.