诺齐克个人权利至上性政治伦理观探究

Nozick's Political and Ethical Ideology of the Supremacy of Individual Rights

个人权利至上性是诺齐克政治伦理观的一个重要命题。诺齐克在《无政府、国家与乌托邦》一书中提出了历史原则视阈下的持有正义理论,而人们在理解持有正义与历史原则的内在关系时,往往会误解两者存有逻辑矛盾。因此,唯以个人权利至上性为诺齐克政治伦理观的理论基石,结合最弱意义国家观的内在要义,剖析两者内在的逻辑关系,才能对引起人们误解的逻辑悖论进行申辩,捍卫诺齐克个人权利至上性政治伦理观的重要性和合理性。

The supremacy of individual rights is a very important concept in Nozick＇s political and ethical ideology. From the definition of a concept of justice, the author investigated the intrinsic relations between the justice in holding and the principle of history, and then deducted the logic of paradox of the two. After further analyzing the essential meaning of the state theory and defending the logic of paradox which always causes misunderstanding, the author proved the importance and reasonability of the theory of supremacy of individual rights highlighted in Nozick＇s theory.