张爱玲小说中的上海都市民俗描写

Description of the Shanghai Urban Folklore in Zhang Ailing's Novels

张爱玲及其小说与上海都市民俗关系密切。上海都市民俗中的居住习俗、交通习俗以及民俗时间,对张爱玲小说的人物塑造、情节推动以及主题升华等方面都有重要影响。张爱玲小说着重描写了弄堂和洋房、三轮车和电车以及都市民俗时间。张爱玲小说交织着传统和现代两种文化因子,呈现了20世纪30年代上海特有的民俗风情。

Zhang Ailing and her novels are closely associated with the Shanghai urban folklore. The characterization, plot development and theme elevation of Zhang Ailing＇s novels are mainly influenced by Shanghai＇s housing folklore, transportation folklore and different period＇s folklore. Alleyways and western-style houses, tricycles and trams and different period＇s folklore are heavily described in Zhang Ailing＇s novels. Both traditional and modern cultural elements are mentioned in Zhang Ailing＇s novels. So, the typical and unique folklore of 1920＇s Shanghai is presented in her novels.