摘要
综述了高能钝感炸药1-甲基-2,4,5-三硝基咪唑(MTNI)的合成方法及其研究进展,详细介绍了由咪唑,2,4-二硝基咪唑,甲基咪唑三种原料制备MTNI的工艺。此外文章还介绍了MTNI的热分解性能,晶体结构,爆炸性能,感度等方面的性能,简述了其应用前景。
The article reviewed the synthetic method and it＇s development of the low insensitive high explosive -1-Methyl-2,4,5-trinitroimidazoles, and introduced the progress in preparation of MTNI which was used by imidazole, 2,4-dinitroimidazole, and 1-methylimidazole. It was also presented the thermolysis performance, the crystal structure, the explosion performance, the sensibility performance and so on. In addition, the apply prospect was mentioned.
