用社会学视角审视中国古代文学的研究与教学

Thinking about the Teaching and Research of Chinese Ancient Literature with Sociological Perspective

"历史与美学的统一"是文学教学和研究的基本准则。但"历史"的内涵异常丰富,包括各种社会要素,特别是社会心理和流行时尚。用社会学视角全面审视文学研究和教学,是获取特定历史阶段文学创作真实信息的保障;同理,只有把特定的文学作品置于时代发展的横断面上进行整体的社会学分析,才能真正切入作品的历史真实,从而确保美学审视的准确性。

The basic principle of literature teaching is the ＂unity of history and aesthetics＂. The connotation of history, however, includes a variety of social factors, especially social psychology and fashion. Thinking about the teaching and research of Chinese ancient literature with sociological perspective is the guarantee for getting the authentic information for literary creation at a special historical stage. It is the same case to analyze the literary works with sociological perspective so that the real history and aesthetics of the works can be reached.