汉初《诗经》传播与四家诗的形成

The Spread of The Book of Songs and the Formation of the Four Schools in Early Han Dynasty

汉初《诗》学的最大贡献在于"经典复原"的成功。经师们靠记忆口头传授,一人不能独尽其经,阜阳诗简之所以《雅》《颂》阙如,即是证明。《毛诗》则为藏于隐密而得以幸存的《诗经》全本。在经典复原过程中,《诗》学传播呈现出了无序状态。随着大师的出现,始有了齐、韩、鲁、赵《诗》学传播的区域性特点。政治力量的介入,使《诗》学传播由无序走向有序,逐渐形成了四家《诗》派系。

In Early Han Dynasty, the greatest achievement of the schools of The Book of Songs was to successfully restore the classics. The teachers of Confucian classics taught canon from mouth to mouth depending on their memories, and one could not get the whole. For example, there was no ya or song on Fuyang bamboo slips. But fortunately, Maoshi embodied every piece of The Book of Songs because it was saved in a biding place. In the process of restoring, the spread of The Book of Songs was out of order. Only when some masters appeared, did the four schools show different regional characteristics. With the intervention of political power, the spread was in proper order. And the four schools gradually completed their formation.