凝神于内 赋形于外——论“茶文化”与国体“散文”之关系

Deep in Thought and Expressing between Lines——On Relation between "Tea Culture" and "Prose"

散文是诸种文学样式中最具中国特色的文体,最少受到外来影响,被称为"国体散文"。在华人散文中,对"茶"的书写为其他文体所罕见,可谓达到极致。本文力图通过对"茶"与"散文"关系的多维度考察,揭示"茶"与"散文"之间互为依存的形神关系,提出文学体裁本身也有独特个性,当书写主体与文本体裁的内在气质达到某种高度的和谐统一时,被书写的主体的审美价值和意蕴就得到最大化的彰显。文章进而从外部环境探讨了茶散文的盛衰与中华文化传统、社会背景的内在关系。

Since prose is the most traditional type of writing in China and seldom influenced by foreign culture, it is called ＂national type of writing＂. The description about tea in the Chinese prose is rare in the other types of writing. The article tries to study the multi - relation between tea and prose, and to reveal inter- action between the expressing style and the spirit of the two aspects. The author believes the types of literature have their own characteristic. When the content and the inner quality of the type in harmony, the aesthetic value of the content and its meaning achieve the utmost. In addition, the article talks about the inner relation between the development of the prose of tea and the Chinese cultural tradition and social background from the outside environment.