论魏晋南北朝时期“捉”的动/介过渡状态

On Functional Transition of "zhuo(捉)" in the Jin Dynasty and Northern and southern Dynasties

魏晋南北朝时期,当"捉"处于"捉+O1+V+O2"及其变式结构中时,"捉+O1"结构既可以理解为是后面动词的先行动作,也可以理解为是后面动词的伴随状态、方式或凭借。"捉"的语义虚化,动词性特征逐渐消失,句子的表述重心后移,但还没有完全虚化为介词,处于一种由动词向介词过渡的状态。

In the Jin Dynasty and Northern and southern Dynasties, when ＂zhuo（捉）＂ was in the structure ＂zhuo ＋O1 ＋ V ＋ O2＂ and its variant, ＂zhuo ＋O1＂ could be regarded as the former activity of the latter verb and the incidental situation, means of the latter verb. The feature of verb gradually disappeared, and the descriptive center of the sentence moved backward. In this situation, ＂zhuo＂ did not completely become a preposition and was in the transition from verb to preposition.