苦难岁月里的激情和沉思——读穆旦的《赞美》

Intensive Emotion and Meditation in the Suffering Years——On Mu Dan's Eulogy

20世纪40年代是决定中华民族生死存亡的战争时期,此时作为"九叶诗派"主要成员的穆旦,一方面用诗歌表达着自我意识与现实世界矛盾冲突时的愤怒、痛苦,另一方面又表达了他对充斥着战争、饥饿、灾难和死亡的社会现实的敏锐感受。在《赞美》中,年青的诗人关注着这场残酷的战争,忧虑着我们民族的命运,以富有象征意味的语言歌颂了缔造我们这个悠久民族的劳动者,表达出作者在苦难岁月里的激情和沉思。诗歌在艺术上融传统与现代为一炉,密集铺排的意象大大增强了诗歌的形象性,同时也显示了作者高超的现代技巧。

The 1940s were a decisive critical wartime for China. As a main member of ＂the Nine Leaves Poem＂, Mu Dan, through his poetry, expressed not only his anger and agony from the conflict between his consciousness and the real world, but also the feeling of the real acute society which was full of war, hunger, disaster and death. The young poet paid attention to the cruel war, worried about the national destiny, sang the praises for the laborers who created this age-old nation with the language rich in symbol implication, expressed the author＇s intensive emotion and meditation in the suffering years. This poetry melted traditional and modern art, and the concentrated extravagant image greatly strengthened its image and demonstrated his excellent modern artifice.