简述哈耶克的自由观

Hayek's Freedom View

哈耶克的自由指的是个人自由,是一种人的状态,即"一个人不受制于另一个人或另一些人因专断意志而产生的强制的状态"。哈耶克的自由观的主要特点是:自由与强制相对,自由是一个否定性概念——消极自由,自由与责任相联系,自由具有不可转让性,自由是人与他人之间的关系;法治是自由得以实现的保障。哈耶克从"法律之下的自由"出发,认为要想使自由成为可能,自由的法律应具有一般性(或抽象性)、公开性、确定性和平等性。

Hayek＇s concept of freedom is a individual freedom and a human condition, that is ＂not a person subject to another person or others as a result of arbitrary and will have a mandatory state＂; Hayek＇s concept of freedom has its characteristics. Freedom and compulsion are relative, a negative concept-negative freedom, associated with responsibility, can＇t he transferred, a relation between one person and others. The rule of law is a security to achieve freedom. Basing on ＂freedom under the rule of law＂, Hayek thought that if we want to make that freedom possible, the law should have the attributes, general （or abstract）, openness, certainty and equality.