东京法庭上的中国法官与检察官们——兼论东京审判的遗留问题

Chinese Judges and Prosecuting Attorneys on Tokyo Tribunal——Remnant Questions of Tokyo Trial

二战后,中国法官与检察官们在历时两年半之久的东京审判过程中历尽艰辛,遭遇了诸多困难。这可以从东京法庭的组建、审判开始时的位次之争、审判过程中的证据收集和审判结束时的判决几个方面来体现。其根本原因是国民政府对审判重视程度不够与美国在审判中的权力垄断。中国与美国在东京审判中权力分配的不均衡使得东京法庭对日本军国主义的审判不彻底,为战后日本军国主义的复苏埋下了隐患。

During the two and a half years of Tokyo Trial, Chinese judges and prosecuting attorneys underwent a difficult time along with many hardships. The embarrassment of Chinese judges and prosecuting attorneys is narrated on the basis of the foundation of Tokyo Tribunal, the argument of seating arrangement at the beginning of the trial, evidence collection in the process of the trial and the verdict at the end of the trial. Meanwhile, the fundamental reason why Chinese Judges and prosecuting attorneys were in a bind is conferred, that is, national government paid little attention to the trial and the United States of America monopolized the jurisdiction during the trial. Imbalance of jurisdiction distribution between China and the USA made the trial to militarism on Tokyo Tribunal insufficient and hid the trouble of militarism recovery in Japan thus came into being.