大学新生和毕业生心理健康状况调查分析

Investigation and analysis on mental health status of college freshmen and graduates

目的:探讨山西省高校大学新生和毕业生心理健康状况。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对山西省内5所不同类型高校的1915名大学新生和毕业生进行调查。结果:山西省大学新生和毕业生的心理健康水平明显低于全国正常人群,总的心理问题检出率为13.89%,新生在强迫、焦虑2个因子上得分高于毕业生,男大学生的心理健康状况整体上不如女大学生。结论:山西省大学新生和毕业生整体心理健康水平较差,应引起有关部门的重视。

Objective：To study the mental health status of the freshmen and graduates in universities of Shanxi Province. Methods：A total of 985 freshmen and 930 graduates from 5 different universities were investigated with the SCL-90. Restilts：The freshmen and graduates＇ mental health status was obviously inferior to the contemporaries, there was about 13.89% of them who had psychological problems; the scores of obsession and anxiety factor with freshmen were higher than graduates; male university students had a worse mental health status than female ones. Conclusion：We should pay attention to the freshmen and graduates of students in universities of Shanxi Province.