摘要
根据"非宾格动词"假说,不及物动词可以再细分为非宾格动词和非作格动词。这一语言现象在英汉两种语言中普遍存在。概述了非宾格动词和非作格动词的差异;从句法和语义层面,研究了英汉两种语言中非宾格动词现象,对其在英汉两种不同语言中的表现特征进行了描述。
According to Unaccusative Hypothesis, intransitive verbs can be divided into two classes： unaccusatives and unergatives. Such phenomenon exists both in English and Chinese. This paper briefly introduced the difference between unaccusative verbs and unergative verbs, and mainly studied the unaccusative verbs in English and Chinese respectively, aiming to describe their features in detail.
关键词
非宾格动词
非作格动词
句法
语义
unaccusative verb
unergative verb
syntax
semantics
