魏晋南北朝时期的军事经济思想——以曹操、诸葛亮、袁准为例

The Thoughts of the National Defense Economics in the Wei,Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties

曹操的屯田理论和就地取给、就近取给的"因粮于敌"思想;诸葛亮的"以粮为本"、重视军队后勤保障和在前线与后方发展生产、广殖财力、多渠道筹措军用物资的军事经济思想以及袁准重视农业生产的"富民强兵"思想,在客观上都具有维护农民阶级利益和发展经济的作用,在今天也有一定的理论价值。

Based on the historic facts, this article introduces three famous persons＇ ideas about national defense economics in Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern dynasties, including CAO Cao, ZHUGE Liang and YUAN Zhun. CAO Cao had put up land-hoarding theory and thought that it was good to bring war materials from home, but forage on the enemy. While, based on the grain-oriented ideas, ZHUGE Liang paid attention to logistic guarantee of the army and growth production far back from the battle＇s front lines. Besides, he thought that is important to reproduce financial resources and raise military goods as much as possible. YUAN Zhun＇s ideas of ＂rich nation and strong army＂ and he valued the agricultural industry, thus protected the benefits of farmers and developed the state economy.