全国卫生应急培训工作评估指标体系的研究

Study on the index system for training evaluation of national health emergency response

目的研究制定全国卫生应急培训工作评估指标体系。方法采用核心专家组讨论、现场专家运用德尔菲法对指标进行问卷评价与咨询、全国省级卫生行政部门征求意见等相结合的组合式方法。结果首先,根据文献由核心专家制定指标框架;其次,根据问卷得到的平均分值和核心专家意见筛选指标,确定指标体系包括一级指标5项、二级指标19项、三级指标46项;第三,依据问卷得到的指标权重和核心专家调整意见,分别为3个层次的指标赋予分值;最后,形成由卫生部下发全国执行的评估指标体系。结论组合式方法在评估指标体系研究制定中得到应用,该评估指标体系内容全面、适用于评估省级工作,但应注意评估后的工作改善。

Objective To research and develop an index system for training evaluation of national health emergency response. Methods A combinative approach was applied, including core expert group discussion, on-site investigation into parameters applied in Delphi assessment by field experts, national reviews by provincial health departments. Results Firstly, a framework of index system was constructed by core expert group based on literature; Secondly, the index was screened by mean score from field experts＇ investigation and suggestion of core experts, then an index system was formulated with 5 first level indexes, 19 second level indexes and 46 third level indexes; Thirdly, index weight was determined according to the mean weight by field experts investigation and adjusted suggestion of core experts; Finally, the index system for training evaluation of national health emergency response was approved by Ministry of Health and applied to the whole nation. Conclusions The combinative approach is practical in research and developing index system. The index system covers a full range of related factors, and is applicable at provincial level. However, attention should be paid to improving training after evaluation.