生产均衡的实现与价值体系的生成——解读转型问题的演化路径

The Realization of Production-equilibrium and the Evolution of Value System

在劳动分工和技术演化过程中形成的各种相对比例关系是价值体系的数量基础,也是揭示生产均衡的理论工具。从最初的"生产成本"到以活劳动分工为基础的"工人小组",逐渐依附于"机器的比例",最后越来越受到"技术体系"的影响,由此也构成了生产均衡的三层实现机制。价值概念蕴涵了马克思的演化思想,价值与价格具有不同的时间维度,转型问题也只有在社会历史的自然演化过程中,考虑到生产均衡和市场均衡两种不同机制的相互关系才能够破解。

The various relatively proportional relations formed in the course of labor division and evolution of technology is the numeral basis of value system and also the theoretical instrument to reveal production - equilibrium. It changes from the initial production cost to workers grouped according to the jobs to partial machine -dependence and finally to totally technology - affected, thus constitutes the three layers of realizing production, equilibrium. The concept of value embodies Marxist theory of evolution in that values have different temporal dimensions, In the natural evolution of social history, it is only by considering the interrelationship between production - equilibrium and market - equilibrium can we decode the issue of transformation.