合同法第122条的程序视角批判

Procedural Critique on Article 122 of Contract Law

合同法第122条是关于民事责任竞合的重要条款,但该规定的实际运作并不能够充分保护当事人的合法利益。至今为止,中国民法学者对该条的研究,没有能够实现纷争一次性解决的目的;民诉法学者的研究,则在利益保护的周全性方面存有缺陷。鉴于从实体法路径进行突破的巨大困难,可以考虑从程序视角对第122条作简单的修正,允许当事人合并提起要求对方承担违约责任和侵权责任的诉讼请求。

Article 122 of contract law stipulates the coincidence of civil liability, however, it cannot protect the party＇s legal interest fully. Up to now, for the research of article 122, civil law scholars in china have not accomplished the goal of resolving disputes once in a lawsuit. And civil procedural law scholars have run into the difficulty of realization of interests comprehensively. It＇s helpful to examine article 122 from the procedural perspective while there are great obstacles in substantive approach. Factually, permitting the joint of party＇s claims is a feasible choice.