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语词遮蔽效应的研究及其理论 被引量：2

The Researches and Theories on Verbal Overshadowing Effect
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摘要 语词遮蔽效应(verbal overshadowing effect,VOE)是指语词化描述对非语言认知的阻碍效应。研究者发现影响语词遮蔽效应的因素有:时间因素、言语描述任务、分心任务、再认测验、个体差异等。现有的有关语词遮蔽效应的解释理论有三种:记录干扰理论、不合适的加工转换迁移理论和标准转换理论。未来的研究应着重探讨言语描述影响了知觉内容还是提取线索等内容。 Verbal overshadowing effect refers to the surprising effect whereby additional verbal information about a visual stimulus hinders its subsequent recognition.The factors which affected the VOE include temporal factors, verbalization factors, post verbalization factors, recognition test, individual differences and so on.Three major theoretical explanations existed for verbal overshadowing effect were introduced：recoding interference theory, transfer inappropriate processing shift, the theory of criterion shifts.At the same time some advices were given for further researches.
作者 刘丽虹 张积家 崔占玲
机构地区 广东外语外贸大学应用心理学系 华南师范大学心理应用研究中心
出处 《心理科学进展》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2009年第2期308-313,共6页 Advances in Psychological Science
基金 广东省普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究项目(06JDXMXLX01) 广东省自然科学基金团队项目(06200524) 广州市哲学社会科学规划项目(08B42) 广东外语外贸大学校级科研团队项目(GW2006-TA-008)资助。
关键词 语词遮蔽效应 语言描述 目标辨认 verbal overshadowing effect verbal description target identification
分类号 B842.5 [哲学宗教—基础心理学]
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参考文献30

  • 1Bartlett, J., Searcy, J. H., & Abdi, H. (2003). What are the routes to face recognition? In M. A. Peterson, & G. Rhodes (Eds.), Perception of faces, objects and scenes (pp. 21-52). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • 2Brand, A. (2004). A Web Experiment Based Enquiry into the Verbal Overshadowing Effect Thesis submitted to Cardiff University for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. 2008-04-03取自http://www.ipsychexpts.com/Brand_(2004).pdf.
  • 3Brown, C. L., & Lloyd-Jones, T. J. (2003). Verbal overshadowing of multiple face and car recognition: effects of within- versus across-category verbal descriptions. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17, 183-201.
  • 4Clare, J., & Lewandowsky, S. (2004).Verbalizing facial memory: Criterion effects in verbal overshadowing. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 30, 739-755.
  • 5Dodson, C. S., Johnson, M. K., & Schooler, J. W. (1997). The verbal overshadowing effect: why descriptions impair face recognition. Memory and Cognition, 25(2), 129-139.
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  • 7Finger, K. (2002). Mazes and music: using perceptual processing to release verbal overshadowing. Applied Cognitive Psychology 16(8), 887-896.
  • 8Finger, K., & Pezdek, K. (1999). The effect of the Cognitive Interview on face identification accuracy: release from Verbal Overshadowing. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84, 340-348.
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同被引文献35

  • 1沈家煊.英汉空間概念的表达形式[J].外国语文,1985,10(4):33-40. 被引量：10
  • 2张积家,董昌锋.范畴变量对虚假记忆的影响[J].心理学报,2006,38(3):324-332. 被引量：11
  • 3Brandimonte, M. A., Schooler, J. W., & Gabbino, P. (1997). Attenuating verbal overshadowing through color retrieval cues[J]. JotzraM of Expedmcn~I Psychology: Learning Mcmo, and Cognxhbn, 23, 915-931.
  • 4Brigham, J. C., Meissner, C. A., & Wasserman, A. W. (1999). Applied issues in the construction and expert assessment of photo lineups[J].Apph'ed Cognitive Psychology, 13, S73-S92.
  • 5Brigham, J. C., & Pressley, M. (1988). Cognitive monitoring and strategychoice in younger and older adults[J].PsychologyandAg,hg,3, 249-257.
  • 6Brown, C., & Lloyd-Jones, T. J. (2002). Verbal overshadowing in a multiple face presentation paradigm: Effects of description instruction[J]. Apph'ed CogniSve Psychology, 16, 873-885.
  • 7Chance J, Goldstein AG. 1976. Recogniton of faces and verbal labels. Bulletin of th~ Psychonoml"c society 7: 384-386.
  • 8Clare, J., & Lewandowsky, S. (2004). Verbalizing facial memory: Criterion effects in verbal overshadowing[J]Journal of Experl"mCnta/ Psychology." Leamlhg, Memory, and Cognion ,30, 739-755.
  • 9Dodson, C. S., Johnson, M. K., & Schooler, J. W. (1997). The verbal overshadowing effect: Why descriptions impair face recognition[J]AIemoryandCogni~on, 25, 129-139.
  • 10Diamond R, Carey S. 1986. Why faces are and are not special: an effect o f expertise[ J]. Jow'nal of gxpcn'mcn~I Psychology: General 115:107-117.

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心理科学进展
2009年 第2期

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