新农村建设中我国农地产权制度的变革

On the Improvement of the System of China’s Rural Land Property in the Course of Building a New Socialist Countryside

为了发展农村经济,党中央国务院提出了新农村建设的重大战略。要搞好新农村建设,首要的任务就在于完善农村土地产权制度,保护农民的土地财产权益。提高耕地质量、发展农业规模经济与农村土地市场也需要完善农村土地产权制度。我国现在实行的农村土地集体所有制存在很多弊端,主要表现为村民很难行使集体所有权以及土地承包经营权不稳定。因此,土地国有制并赋予农民长久甚至是永久使用权才是符合我国国情的农地产权制度改革的最佳模式。

In order to develop the rural economy, the Communist Party of China （CPC） and the State Council put forward the important strategy of building a new socialist countryside. To do a good job in building a new socialist countryside, the first and foremost task is to improve the system of rural land property fight, and protect the lawful properties of peasants. Improving the system of rural land property right is conducive to protecting the quality of cultivated land, developing agricultural economies of scale, and developing a healthy rural land property market. There are many problems in the present system of collective land ownership. For example, it is hard for farmers to exercise collective ownership of rural land and the contractual fight of land is not steady Several viewpoints on improving the system of rural land property is analyzed in this paper. The nationalization of the land in which the long-time or even permanent right of land-use is bestowed on the farmers is considered as the best way for improving the svstem of rural land property.