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妊娠糖代谢异常孕妇产后转归及相关因素分析 被引量:2

Analysis of the outcome of women with gestational carbohydrate metabolism abnormity and the relevant factors
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摘要 目的分析妊娠糖代谢异常孕妇产后6~8周的75g葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)的结果,探讨其相关因素。方法采用回顾性研究的方法,2006年6月~2007年12月在我院分娩并确诊为妊娠糖代谢异常的孕妇213例,于产后6~8周行75gOGTT,按WHO标准进行再分类,分为糖尿病(DM)、糖耐量低减(IGT)和正常糖耐量(NGT),并对其相关因素进行分析。结果(1)213例妊娠糖代谢异常孕妇中产后6~8周有90例(42.3%)血糖正常(OGTT正常组),123例(57.7%)血糖异常(OGTT异常组),其中90例(42.3%)IGT,33例(15.5%)DM。(2)与正常组比较,OGTT异常组有糖尿病家族史所占比例较高(P=0.01);在孕期妊娠糖代谢异常的诊断孕周较早(P<0.01);50g葡萄糖负荷试验(GCT)时的血糖、OGTT中的空腹血糖以及诊断时的糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)均较高(P<0.05~0.01);孕期胰岛素治疗所占比例较高(P<0.05)。结论超过一半的妊娠糖代谢异常孕妇产后仍有糖代谢异常,多表现为在孕期发病早,空腹血糖高,使用胰岛素机会多且多有糖尿病家族史。
出处 《中国热带医学》 CAS 2009年第4期663-664,共2页 China Tropical Medicine
基金 深圳市科技和信息局资助课题(200602037)
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