大洪山南麓史前聚落调查--以石家河为中心

A Survey of Prehistoric Settlements surrounding the Shijiahe center in Southern Dahongshan Mount

大洪山南麓发现的史前遗存不仅数量多、保存好,而且价值高、影响大,是国内外学界广泛关注的探讨中华文明进程的重要热点区域之一。2008年,通过大洪山南麓以石家河为中心的区域进行的系统调查显示,在约150平方公里的区域内集中分布73处史前遗址,我们选择文化堆积单纯的遗址作为基本参数分析聚落规模级差,进一步丰富了我们对于该区域聚落形成发展及变化的认识,并借此加深对大洪山南麓以石家河为中心的史前聚落的数量、规模、年代、文化内涵、分布及其关系等方面的认识,提供分析以石家河古城为核心的聚落形成与发展过程的基础性资料,进而推动该区域文明进程的研究。

Prehistoric sites are frequently identified in Southern Dahongshan Mount and well-preserved, and the finding from these sites are significant and provide invaluable information for academic research around the world concerning the formation of of civilization in the region surrounding the Shijiahe Center. In 2008, our survey suggest that 73 prehistoric sites located in the area with 150 km？ surrounding the Shijiahe Center. We selected those with a single cultural deposit as an analytic reference for the differential of settlement patterns, which can shed new lights on the development and transformation of the settlement formation within the area. The survey results could enhance our understanding of the Shijiahe settment patterns concerning the size, scale, chronology, cultural materials, distribution, relations of these settlements, and provide a fundamental database for further research on the formation of civilization.