从追求不朽到迷恋瞬间——以鲍曼的后现代社会时间论为中心

Bauman’s Theory of Postmodern Temporality

现代性时间的突出特征是线性上升,不断进步直到终点。后现代时间战胜了空间的同时也从空间义务中摆脱,不再指向永恒,伴随着空间的碎片化,时间也瞬间化,对技术和速度的迷恋成为时尚,消费时间取代了生产时间,快乐原则与现实原则达成一致,人类对身体、爱情、艺术和幸福的认识也随之发生了改变。

The temporality of modernity is significantly characterized by a movement of linear elevation and progressing to the end. While conquering space, postmodern temporality is unburdened of its obligation to space, and no longer directs to eternity. With the fragmentation of space, temporality is near-instantaneity. The obsession with technology and speed comes into fashion. Productive time is replaced by consumptive time. Pleasure principle and reality principle reach an agreement. People＇s cognitions about body, love, art, and happiness are also changed.