宋元明时期白话词汇在山阴方言中的保留

Reservations of Vocabulary Words in Yuan Ming Period in Shanyin Dialect

在当今的山阴方言口语中仍保留和使用着不少元明时期的词语,有的古今词义、词形基本相同;有的在口耳相授的过程中形式上产生了这样或那样的变异,形成了同义变体;有的词义有所扩大。文章择释一些有特色的词语,并举例说明用法,以期为晋语词汇史的研究提供一些资料。

Still retained and is using many words and expressions of Yuan Ming period in Shanyin dialect spoken language in the present. Some ancient and modem word meaning and the morphology still were the same, some in one way or another variation, has formed the synonymy anomalous form ,some word meaning have been expanded. The article selects some words and expressions, illustrates usage with examples, in the hope of offering some materials to research of the vocabulary history of the language of the Jin Dynasty.