科举阴影下的世态人情——以范进中举为例

The ways of the world human sentiment Under imperial civil service examination shadow——Take Fan Jin is selected as the example

范进中举是一幕精彩的悲喜剧,它向人们展示了科举笼罩下的各种人情:感人的母子情;世俗、虚伪的邻里情;逢场作戏的官场情;变色龙式的亲戚之情。浓重的科举意识无情地侵蚀了人的灵魂,吞没人的良知,异化了人情、人性。通过解读文本,可以使我们对科举的弊端和罪恶有一个比较清醒的认识,从而达到对科举的批判。

It is Fanjin＇s passing the imperial examinations at the provincial level that is a splendid tragic-comedy, which has shown us various kinds of human feelings under shrouded of imperial examinations. Among them there is a touching mother and son feeling; there are the feelings of common customs, false neighborhood; there is feeling of offcialdom of joining in the fun on occasion; there is feeling of relative of having chameleon type. Strong cousciousness of imperial civil service examination has corroded human＇ soul, has embezzled human＇s conscience, has disaasimilated human sentimeng, human nature. Trough explanat the text, we can have a sober understanding to the drawback and crime of imperial examinations.