陈独秀与中国马克思主义社会学的开创

Chen Du-xiu and the inaugurating of Chinese Marxist sociology

陈独秀是中国早期的马克思主义者,在宣传马克思主义的过程中比较系统地阐述了马克思主义的社会学思想,为建立中国马克思主义社会学奠定了理论基础。他还就社会学的研究方法、个人与社会关系、社会运行规律、社会自杀问题、马尔萨斯人口论等社会学的学术问题进行研究和分析,为中国马克思主义社会学的产生提供学术的基础。陈独秀的社会学思想以中国社会为研究重点,注重研究中国的社会组织、社会阶级结构、社会阶层等理论课题,这为开创阶段的中国马克思主义社会学奠定了研究的框架体系。陈独秀是中国马克思主义社会学的先驱,在中国马克思主义学术发展史上具有重要的地位。

Chen Du-xiu was the Marxist in the Chinese earlier period, outlined Marxist sociology systematically in the process of publicizing the Marxism, which built up foundation of Chinese Marxist sociology.He provided academic foundation for the creation of the Chinese Marxist sociology,by his researching and analyzing on the research method of the sociology,the relations between personal and society,social circulate regulation,social suicide problem, Malthus population theory etc.Chen Du-xiu＇s sociology thought took Chinese society as the point,paid attention to social organization,social rank structure,social stratum etc.in China, this established frame system for the Chinese Marxist sociology in the initial period. Chen Du-xiu was the pioneer of the Chinese Marxist sociology, occupied an important position in the history of Marxist academic in China.