德国大都市区结构的特征与发展趋势

On the characteristics and the development trends of the metropolitan regions of Germany

首先简要界定了多中心都市区的概念。从国家层面分析了德国大都市区的空间结构特征及其发展变化,阐述了联邦政府引导大都市区发展的具体政策和建议,并以莱茵鲁尔和柏林为例,从城市区域层面具体说明了德国大都市区的特点、问题和发展战略。

Metropolitan areas in Germany manifest a distinct polycentric spatial structure.This paper firstly defines briefly the concept of polycentrism,and then analyzes the spatial structure of Germany metropolitan areas and their changes from the national perspective.It explains the federal policies and proposals for the development of these areas.And this paper also uses Rhine-Ruhr and Berlin-Brandenburg as examples to specify the characteristics,issues and development strategies of metropolitan areas from urban regional perspective.