摘要
合成了一种新型碱土金属硼酸盐SrB4O7.3.5H2O,并对它进行了化学分析、红外光谱(IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)及热分析(TG-DTA)等一系列物相鉴定与表征。通过设计热力学循环,利用微热量计测定了SrB4O7.3.5H2O溶解于约1 mol.L-1HC l水溶液中的摩尔溶解焓,再结合H3BO3在HC l(aq)的摩尔溶解焓,Sr(OH)2.8H2O(s)溶解于[HC l(aq)+H3BO3(aq)]的摩尔溶解焓,以及H2O(l)、Sr(OH)2.8H2O(s)与H3BO3(s)的标准摩尔生成焓,得到了SrB4O7.3.5H2O的标准摩尔生成焓为?(4435.15±3.30)kJ.mo?l 1。
One pure alkaline-earth metal borates,SrB4O7·3.5H2O has been prepared and identified by X-ray diffraction,infrared spectral and thermal analysis and chemical analysis. The molar enthalpies of solution of SrB4O7·3.5H2O in 1 mol·dm^-3 HCl(aq) was measured . With the incorporation of the previously determined enthalpy of solution of Sr (OH) 2·8 H2O ( s ) in [ HCl (aq) + H3BO3 (aq) ], H3 BO3 in HCI(aq) and the standard molar enthalpies of formation of H2O(1), Sr(OH) 2 ·8H2 O(s) and H3 BO3 (s) ,the standard molar enthalpies of formation of SrB4O7·3.5H2O was found to be - (4435.15 ± 3.30)KJ·mol^-1.
出处
《化学研究与应用》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第3期308-311,共4页
Chemical Research and Application
基金
国家自然科学基金(20871078)项目资助
安康学院科研专项(AYQDZR200707)项目资助
关键词
硼酸盐
量热
热化学
标准摩尔生成焓
borate
microcalorimetry
thermocbemistry
standard molar enthalpy of formation