广州地区高职高专2004-2007级新生心理健康状况比较分析

Comparative Study of Mental Health of Freshmen in Grade 2004-2007 in Guangzhou

研究对象:广州地区高职高专院校2004-2007级新生共4414人;方法:大学生人格问卷调查(UPI),WJZ与SPSS11.0软件进行统计分析。结果:高职院校新生与本科院校新生心理状况方面差异不明显;纵向比较来看,2007年新生整体心理健康水平下降;从特定人群来看,2005年存在严重心理问题者比例较大;高职院校新生主要心理问题在于神经衰弱、抑郁、自我意识不足、自我接纳程度不高;系统心理健康教育工作应当从基础教育抓起。

Target： 4414 freshmen in grade 2004--2007 in Guangzhou; Methods： strdents presonality question aire（UPI）, WJZ and SPSS 11.0 software for statistical analysis. Results： Differences of psychological state between freshmen of vocational colleges and freshmen of undergraduate institutions were not obvious; from vertical comparison, mental health of students in grade 2007 was falling down, from the special group, there was a larger proportion of existing serious psychological problems in grade 2005; major psychological problems of the freshmen of vocational college were neurasthenia, depression, lack of self-- awarness, not high level of self--acceptance; systematic mental health education should be started from basic education.