基于敏感性的我国自然保护区生态旅游开发研究

Study on ecotourism development of nature reserve of China based on sensitiveness

自然保护区开展生态旅游活动,应当能够最大限度的满足旅游者欣赏自然风光和获得身心的舒畅和精神享受,又不以牺牲环境为代价,同时又能够为当地居民提供多种就业机会,促进当地经济发展。但是发展旅游,如有不当,就会导致严重的环境问题。文中充分分析了目前我国自然保护区旅游发展现状,以及在旅游发展中存在的问题。在生态旅游理论指导下,运用敏感性分析方法,构建了自然保护区生态旅游开发模式。根据开发模式具体分析了森林、草地、湿地、海洋四种自然保护区生态旅游开发的建设和对策。

The ecotourism activity in ring and obtain body and spirit happy nature reserve must be able to meet the tourist natural scenery of appreciamaximally, and do not pay the environmented cost, while can offer many kinds of employment opportunities to local, bring about an advance in local economy. But improper tourism development will cause the serious environmental problems. This article fully analyzed current situation of the travel development of nature reserves in our country and the problem that existing in travel development. Under the guidance of eco - tour theory, using the analytical method of sensitiveness the eco - tour development mode in the nature reserve was constructed. According to the development pattern, this research concretely analyzed the construction and countermeasure of the forest, the lawn, the wetland, the sea of four kinds of eco - tourism in the Nature Reserve.