中药野菊花的药理作用研究进展

Development in Pharmacological Research of Chrysanthemum Indicum

野菊花是常用的中草药，具有清热解毒、疏风平肝等功效。现代药理学研究表明其具有抗微生物、抗炎、免疫调节、抗肿瘤、保肝、神经保护、保护心血管、抗血小板聚集等多种作用，且具有高效、低毒的特点，有较好的临床应用价值和研发潜力。本文综述了野菊花的化学成分，国内外对野菊花提取物、主要化学成分总黄酮和挥发油的药理作用，野菊花毒理等方面的进展情况，为野菊花的开发提供理论依据。

Chrysanthemum indicum is the common Chinese herbal medicine,performing heat-clearing and detoxicating, expelling wind and calming the liver functions. Pharmacological studies display that the herb play anti-microorganism, anti-inflammation, immunoregulation, anti-tumour, protection of liver function, nerve roles and cardiovascular system, anti-platelet aggregation, have high performance and sub-toxicity properties, show good values in clinical application and potential development. This paper reviews the chemical composition of chrysanthemum indicum, the progress at home and abroad about the extract of chrysanthemum indicum, the main chemical composition of total flavonoids, the pharmacological effects of volatile oil, toxicological principle of chrysanthemum, provide a theoretical basis for the development of chrysanthemum indicum.