青少年情绪障碍患者父母养育方式的研究

A Study on Parent Rearing Styles of Patients with Emotional Disorders

目的探讨情绪障碍患者父母教养方式的特点。方法采用父母教养方式评价量表（中文版）对82例情绪障碍患者（研究组）和82例正常青少年（对照组）进行测试。结果研究组与对照组在性别构成、年龄、父亲文化程度和职业上差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05），而母亲文化程度和职业上差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），研究组父亲情感温暖理解因子低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），父亲惩罚严厉因子、父亲拒绝否认因子、母亲干涉保护因子分均高于正常组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论情绪障碍患者家庭中存在父母教养方式不当的问题。

Objective To discuss the parents rearing style of patients with emotional disorders. Methods 82 subjects meeting CCMD-3 criteria for emotional disorders and 82 normal control subjects were investigated with the Chinese version EMBU. Results As compared with normal controls,fathers of patients with emotional disorders had a lower score of warmth and understanding （ P 〈 0.05 ） and a higher score of tenden- cy of punishment and denying （ P 〈 0.05 ） and mothers of patients had a higher score of interference （ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Incorrect parental rearing styles might play an important role in the onset of emotional disorders.