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腹腔镜手术治疗盆腔包块446例临床分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨腹腔镜手术在诊断和治疗盆腔包块中的应用价值。方法:对本院2002年7月~2007年6月446例盆腔包块患者进行腹腔镜下诊断及相应的手术治疗。结果:手术成功率97.75%(436/446),其中,宫外孕包块263例,手术成功率97.71%(257/263);单纯性卵巢囊肿42例,手术成功率100.00%(42/42):卵巢畸胎瘤25例,手术成功率96.00%(24/25),卵巢巧克力囊肿31例,手术成功率90.32%(28/31);卵巢输卵管囊肿22例,手术成功率100.00%,输卵管积水63例,成功率100.00%(85/85)。手术时间平均(58.00±41.20)min,术中出血量平均(69.00±32.50)ml,住院时间平均(5.00±2.10)天。并发症情况:仅1例发生乙状结肠破裂转外科。全部病例术后随访(11.20±16.30)个月,6例卵巢巧克力囊肿复发或再次出现痛经,复发率为21.43%(6/28)。7例宫外孕术后血β-HCG下降缓慢,发生率为2.66%(7/263)。另外212例术后3个月进行输卵管造影检查,再通畅率为85.85%(182/212)。结论:盆腔包块是腹腔镜手术治疗的适应症,术前应进行全面地评估,术中对瘤体仔细地检查,避免恶性卵巢肿瘤在手术中破裂。对于卵巢良性肿瘤、盆腔炎症及宫外孕包块采用腹腔镜手术是一种安全、便捷、有效的治疗方式。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第8期1131-1133,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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