父亲之名:老舍生命的潜文化

The Figure of Father:the Subculture of Laoshe's life

"母亲意象"和"父亲意象"从不同方面塑造儿童的心灵,对于作家日后创作的影响,特别是对作品情感类型的影响极大。父亲在老舍很小的时候就去世了。但是,在老舍的家庭结构中,"父亲之名"却并未消失,通过母亲的话语,甚至是通过一些物体得到体现,"父亲之名"——母亲——孩子构成了新的家庭三角平衡关系。于是,父亲的角色功能靠"父母之名"的形式存在于老舍的生活与心灵中,并对老舍的人生抉择与文学创作产生了影响。

‘Mother image＇ and ＇ father image ＇ , which shape the spirit of the child from different perspectives, exert great impact on the working of the writer, especially of the works of sentimental types. Laoshe＇ s father died when he was very young, but the figure of his father did not vanish in his family construction. It was realized through the mother＇ s discourse, and even some substances. The figure of father, the mother and the child constitute the triangular balanced relation yn the new family. Hence, the role of the father exerts permanent influence on his choices of life and career of literary writing.